Periodic/Sector reports
Automobile: Weekly: Mandatory ADAS Content Favours Scale
Highlights
- China recently announced its first mandatory L3/L4 ADAS standard, which takes effect on 1 Jul 27. This markets a regulatory shift from encouraging innovation to demanding verifiable safety evidence.
- The previously published L2 standard will take effect on 1 Jan 27, covering assistance systems already fitted in over 70% of new cars.
- Chery, BYD and Geely were the first OEMs to receive L2 certifications, while the only two approved L3 models so far are Changan’s and BAIC Arcfox’s.
- Primary beneficiaries include Desay SV and Joyson Electronic Hesai, RoboSense, Momenta, Horizon Robotics, and Pony.ai.
- Maintain MARKET WEIGHT. Top BUYs: BYD, Geely, CATL, Hesai, and Desay SV.
Analysis
- China’s first L3/L4 Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) standard marks a fundamental shift from "innovation encouragement" to "safety-first" regulation. The standard was published for public comment from 17-24 Jun 26, with implementation set for 1 Jul 27. It introduces a "Safety Case" mechanism requiring automakers to prove system safety through verifiable evidence rather than marketing claims. L3 systems must demonstrate robust human-machine handover capabilities, while L4 systems must operate without relying on remote assistance. The all-weather perception mandates require L3/L4 systems to handle rain, snow, fog, changing light and tunnels, with quantitative benchmarks: forward detection must reach 130 metres at 120km/h, with lateral detection extending nine metres on each side.
- For OEMs, compliance cost is fixed per platform rather than per vehicle, so it falls hardest on low-volume brands such as XPeng and Li Auto. BYD (1211 HK/BUY/Target: HK$135.00) and Geely (175 HK/BUY/Target: HK$27.00) absorb it most easily, because they develop in-house and spread the same bill across millions of cars a year rather than a few hundred thousand. Chery, BYD and Geely are the first automakers to pass China's mandatory GB 47955-2026 safety management certification for combined driver assistance (L2); BYD and Geely co-drafted the standard, and Geely received the first certificate (No. 001). On L3, no covered OEM yet holds a production licence — the only two approved models are Changan's and Arcfox's, and BYD, Geely and Li Auto are still testing.

Highlights
- China recently announced its first mandatory L3/L4 ADAS standard, which takes effect on 1 Jul 27. This markets a regulatory shift from encouraging innovation to demanding verifiable safety evidence.
- The previously published L2 standard will take effect on 1 Jan 27, covering assistance systems already fitted in over 70% of new cars.
- Chery, BYD and Geely were the first OEMs to receive L2 certifications, while the only two approved L3 models so far are Changan’s and BAIC Arcfox’s.
- Primary beneficiaries include Desay SV and Joyson Electronic Hesai, RoboSense, Momenta, Horizon Robotics, and Pony.ai.
- Maintain MARKET WEIGHT. Top BUYs: BYD, Geely, CATL, Hesai, and Desay SV.
Analysis
- China’s first L3/L4 Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) standard marks a fundamental shift from "innovation encouragement" to "safety-first" regulation. The standard was published for public comment from 17-24 Jun 26, with implementation set for 1 Jul 27. It introduces a "Safety Case" mechanism requiring automakers to prove system safety through verifiable evidence rather than marketing claims. L3 systems must demonstrate robust human-machine handover capabilities, while L4 systems must operate without relying on remote assistance. The all-weather perception mandates require L3/L4 systems to handle rain, snow, fog, changing light and tunnels, with quantitative benchmarks: forward detection must reach 130 metres at 120km/h, with lateral detection extending nine metres on each side.
- For OEMs, compliance cost is fixed per platform rather than per vehicle, so it falls hardest on low-volume brands such as XPeng and Li Auto. BYD (1211 HK/BUY/Target: HK$135.00) and Geely (175 HK/BUY/Target: HK$27.00) absorb it most easily, because they develop in-house and spread the same bill across millions of cars a year rather than a few hundred thousand. Chery, BYD and Geely are the first automakers to pass China's mandatory GB 47955-2026 safety management certification for combined driver assistance (L2); BYD and Geely co-drafted the standard, and Geely received the first certificate (No. 001). On L3, no covered OEM yet holds a production licence — the only two approved models are Changan's and Arcfox's, and BYD, Geely and Li Auto are still testing.

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